Autoportrait, Claude Cahun je me vois, donc je suis
Claude Cahun
<snip>
 
individualism? narcissm? of course. it is my strongest tendency, the only intentional constancy I am cabable of... besides I am lying; I scatter myself too much for that.
 
<snip> 
 
 
  sans arret: inventing herself anew in a stunning body of work ("under this mask, another mask. i will never be finished wearing all those masks."). exposing gender as a mere series of conventions by adopting various (theatrical) disguises. her extraordinary facial features, shaven head and bold expression: she is the queen of mis-en-scene gender performance! granted. a true heroine.
 
 
  <snip>
from life I still expect that overwhelming experience
<snip>
 
 
  androgynous polymorphy, playful with identities, a gender free pseudonym, brazen tooldyke-tomboyish crossdressing attitude: the "ambiguity of femininity in the prison-house of gender" is Cahun's battlefield, where she excessivly expressed herself both artistically and in public spheres.
 
performance and highly gifted visual artist, visionary poetess* & engaged writer**, feminist and political rebel: Claude Cahun and her lady-lover were threatened to be sentenced to death during the nazi regime and yet did not submit. a free spirit who was extraordinary amongst surrealist artists of that time, Claude Cahun wrote for a number of publications, including L'amitè, a homosexual review magazine.  
 
 
  <snip>
 
My opinion about homosexuality and homosexuals is exactly the same as my opinion about heterosexuality and heterosexuals. All depends on individuals and circumstances.
I claim a general freedom of behaviour.
 
<snip> (Claude Cahun, L'Amité, 1925)
 
 
  to my great suprise, her work has been lost and unrecognised by the (art-) world for decades, it's been just recently (late 1980s) that light is shed on these striking images, which shall not be missed.
   
   
  <snip>
the animal horror of all contact with my fellow creatures is as constant with me as with a cat.
  <snip>
   
   
  * in may 1930 a collection of essais, poetry, and diary entries illustrated with 10 plates feat. photomontages of her own work titled 'aveux non avenus' was published in collaboration with her life-long partner and fellow artist Susanne Malherbe (Marcel Moore), Carrefour Paris Editions 
 
** Claude Cahun also reported on the trials of Oscar Wilde (1895), published in Mercure de France.
   
  *** furthermore she translated, par ex., Haverlock Ellis' controversial writings on sexual characters into french, which "provides a detailed description and comparison of men and women based on published data on physical dimensions, senses, intellect, metabolism, psychology, and creativity" as well as it introduces a third sex, which is, in fact, intimately linked up with her own work. for more information, visit
http://www.ftp.sbu.ac.uk/~stafflag/havelockellis.html 
 
 
 
literary references       Mirror Images: Women, Surrealism, and Self-representation
ed Whitney Chadwick, Mit press 1998
- In or Out of the Picture: Claude Cahun and Cindy Sherman
by Katy Cline
 
Claude Cahun: Bilder
ed Heike Ander/Dirk Snauwaert, Schirmer/Mosel 1997
exhibtion catalogue accompanied with essais by F.Leperlier, Laura Cottingham u.a., Wanderausstellung 1997 Deutschland, Graz etc.

http://www.sime.com/neue_galerie/cahun/bio.html
 
Mis en Scene: Claude Cahun, Tacita Dean, virg Nimarkoh
London ICA, 1996
 
Claude Cahun: Masks and Metamorphoses
Francois Leperlier/Liz Heron, Blackwell Verso, 1997
first-ever detailed biography
 
   
   
online resources        for more gorgeous pics and life-story have a look at
http://vinland.org/scamp/Cahun/index.html 
 
short bio+more details on writings, good bibliography
http://ftp.sbu.ac.uk/~stafflag/claudecahun.html